Project List

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  {
    "count": 2183,
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    "results": [
        {
            "id": 287,
            "title": {
                "de": "PEROXISOMES: Integrated Project to decipher the biological function of peroxisomes in health and disease",
                "en": "PEROXISOMES: Integrated Project to decipher the biological function of peroxisomes in health and disease"
            },
            "short": "Peroxisomes",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "Although peroxisomes are essential for life, the various functions and dynamics of this organelle in health and disease are only poorly understood. Most inherited peroxisomal disorders in humans have a low incidence but collectively they represent an enormous burden on affected individuals, families and society. A detailed understanding of biogenesis and function of this organelle is required for developing therapeutic strategies. To bridge the gap between the scarce knowledge about peroxisomes and their importance for living organisms, we will establish genomic, proteomic and metabolomic platforms focussed on peroxisomes. We will identify novel peroxisomal matrix and membrane proteins and gather comprehensive knowledge about their functions. Using this information, we should be able to decipher the molecular mechanism of so far uncharacterised peroxisomal disorders and open up novel diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities. Genome-wide gene expression and biochemical analyses of 14 different mouse models of  peroxisomal deficiencies will reveal why differing phenotypes occur even when the same metabolic pathway is disturbed. Mouse genetics will be used to evaluate the role of peroxisomes in different cell types during development and in adulthood. Because evidence is emerging for a role of peroxisomes as modulators in diseases of complex inheritance, such as arteriosclerosis, cancer and Alzheimer's disease, we will screen appropriate databases to detect dysregulation of genes encoding peroxisomal proteins. Tissue microarray analysis, cDNA chip and quantitative RT-PCR analysis will be used to verify the results with the final goal to develop diagnostic tools. The role of peroxisomes in Alzheimer's disease and in chronic metabolic liver diseases will be analysed and the biogenesis and dynamics of this organelle deciphered. Only with this integrated EU project will we be able to elucidate the role of peroxisomes in living organisms in the near future.",
                "en": "Although peroxisomes are essential for life, the various functions and dynamics of this organelle in health and disease are only poorly understood. Most inherited peroxisomal disorders in humans have a low incidence but collectively they represent an enormous burden on affected individuals, families and society. A detailed understanding of biogenesis and function of this organelle is required for developing therapeutic strategies. To bridge the gap between the scarce knowledge about peroxisomes and their importance for living organisms, we will establish genomic, proteomic and metabolomic platforms focussed on peroxisomes. We will identify novel peroxisomal matrix and membrane proteins and gather comprehensive knowledge about their functions. Using this information, we should be able to decipher the molecular mechanism of so far uncharacterised peroxisomal disorders and open up novel diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities. Genome-wide gene expression and biochemical analyses of 14 different mouse models of  peroxisomal deficiencies will reveal why differing phenotypes occur even when the same metabolic pathway is disturbed. Mouse genetics will be used to evaluate the role of peroxisomes in different cell types during development and in adulthood. Because evidence is emerging for a role of peroxisomes as modulators in diseases of complex inheritance, such as arteriosclerosis, cancer and Alzheimer's disease, we will screen appropriate databases to detect dysregulation of genes encoding peroxisomal proteins. Tissue microarray analysis, cDNA chip and quantitative RT-PCR analysis will be used to verify the results with the final goal to develop diagnostic tools. The role of peroxisomes in Alzheimer's disease and in chronic metabolic liver diseases will be analysed and the biogenesis and dynamics of this organelle deciphered. Only with this integrated EU project will we be able to elucidate the role of peroxisomes in living organisms in the near future."
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2005-01-01T01:00:00+01:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2008-12-31T01:00:00+01:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": 21,
            "subprogram": "Life sciences, genomics and biotechnology for health",
            "organization": 14020,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 2,
            "manager": 51691,
            "contact": 51691,
            "status": 2,
            "research": 1,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                10
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": null,
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": [
                "287-51691-10"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 5,
            "title": {
                "de": "Pathogenese und Immunologie großzellig-anaplastischer Lymphome",
                "en": "Pathogenese und Immunologie großzellig-anaplastischer Lymphome"
            },
            "short": "Pathogenese und Immunologie ",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "Pathogenese und Immunologie großzellig-anaplastischer Lymphome",
                "en": "Pathogenese und Immunologie großzellig-anaplastischer Lymphome"
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2002-07-01T02:00:00+02:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2006-03-31T02:00:00+02:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": 72,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 14020,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 4,
            "manager": 51691,
            "contact": 51691,
            "status": 2,
            "research": 1,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                9
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": "P15300",
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": [
                "5-51691-10"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 302,
            "title": {
                "de": "HEALTHY AIMS: Implantable micro-sensors and micro-systems for ambulatory measurement and control in medical products. ",
                "en": "HEALTHY AIMS: Implantable micro-sensors and micro-systems for ambulatory measurement and control in medical products. "
            },
            "short": "Healthy Aims",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "In this project key microsystem technologies and communication methods will be developed that bring intelligence directly to the human, in the form of medical implants and ambulatory measurement systems, and also enable information from these devices to be transmitted out into the wider environment. The microsystem technologies to be developed can be applied to any generic Ambient intelligent' system comprising sensors, actuators, an intelligent processor and a wiring loom. The medical applications have been chosen for 2 reasons. Firstly, they will progress the existing State of the Art in Microsystems in terms of size, reliability, and power constraints far more than many other application sectors. In addition there will be a direct positive impact into the health of EU citizens. The overall objective is to develop the technologies that go to make up a microsystem, and then produce specific medical devices to exploit these technologies. The 4 year project, with 26 partners, is structured with the focus on the microsystem technology development, most of which doesn't include silicon. Thin is seen as crucial if complete microsystems are to be realised in the coming few years. The project includes participants from all of the disciplines necessary to produce a complete generic microsystem. The result will be a range of core technologies and medical devices utilising these core technologies. Intelligence will be given back to people where part of their own internal system has failed. Quality of life will be improved for millions of EU citizens and the long term cost of treating people will reduce sinificantly. The resulting final medical products include cochlear and retina implants, nerve stimulation, bladder control and blood monitoríng systems. It is estimated from the available statistics that around 50% of the western poulation i.e. around 500 million citizens, will suffer from at least one of the health problems targeted in this project.",
                "en": "In this project key microsystem technologies and communication methods will be developed that bring intelligence directly to the human, in the form of medical implants and ambulatory measurement systems, and also enable information from these devices to be transmitted out into the wider environment. The microsystem technologies to be developed can be applied to any generic Ambient intelligent' system comprising sensors, actuators, an intelligent processor and a wiring loom. The medical applications have been chosen for 2 reasons. Firstly, they will progress the existing State of the Art in Microsystems in terms of size, reliability, and power constraints far more than many other application sectors. In addition there will be a direct positive impact into the health of EU citizens. The overall objective is to develop the technologies that go to make up a microsystem, and then produce specific medical devices to exploit these technologies. The 4 year project, with 26 partners, is structured with the focus on the microsystem technology development, most of which doesn't include silicon. Thin is seen as crucial if complete microsystems are to be realised in the coming few years. The project includes participants from all of the disciplines necessary to produce a complete generic microsystem. The result will be a range of core technologies and medical devices utilising these core technologies. Intelligence will be given back to people where part of their own internal system has failed. Quality of life will be improved for millions of EU citizens and the long term cost of treating people will reduce sinificantly. The resulting final medical products include cochlear and retina implants, nerve stimulation, bladder control and blood monitoríng systems. It is estimated from the available statistics that around 50% of the western poulation i.e. around 500 million citizens, will suffer from at least one of the health problems targeted in this project."
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2004-06-01T02:00:00+02:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2008-05-31T02:00:00+02:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": 21,
            "subprogram": "TP2: Information Society Technologies",
            "organization": 14043,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 2,
            "manager": null,
            "contact": null,
            "status": 2,
            "research": 2,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                10
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": null,
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": []
        },
        {
            "id": 455,
            "title": {
                "de": "SonEnvir",
                "en": "SonEnvir"
            },
            "short": "SonEnvir",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "SonEnvir ist ein Projekt mit dem Ziel, Sonifikation und ihre Anwendungen in verschiedenen wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen zu erforschen. Viele wissenschaftliche Forschungsgebiete arbeiten mit komplexen, multidimensionalen Daten. Die üblichen Verfahren, innere Strukturen dieser Daten darzustellen, sind Visualisierung und statistische Analyse. Beide Ansätze sind anerkannt, haben aber bekannte Nachteile: Visualisierung ist duch die perzeptuellen Schwächen des Sehsinns begrenzt (schlechte zeitliche Auflösung, nur wenige Dimenstionen darstellbar), und Statistik duch das mathematische Verständnis des Forschers, was die Komplexität der Verfahren betrifft - und deren Bedeutung für die zu analysierenden Daten. Sonifikation ist die Repräsentation und Analyse von Daten durch Klang und bietet eine zukunfswiesende Alternative und Ergänzung vom visuellen Modus. Während in den letzten 20 Jahren Sonifikation erfolgreich auf konkrete Einzelprobleme angewandt wurde, stellt SonEnvir den ersten generischen Ansatz dar, Sonifikation als fachübergreifendes Analyse- und Darstellungsverfahren zu etablieren. SonEnvir berücksichtigt erstmals alle relevanten Gebiete gleichermaßen:\r\n\r\n- Interdisziplinarität durch gleiche Gewichtung zwischen KlangspezialistInnen und ZielswissenschafterInnen\r\n- Verschiedene Zielwissenschaften mit sehr unterschiedlichen Datenstrukturen (Medizin/Neurologie, Teilchenphysik, Sozialwissenschaften, Nichtlineare Systeme).\r\n- Gestaltung von perzeptuell hochdifferenzierbaren Verfahren zur Klangsynthese und räumlichen wiedergabe in §D\r\n- Programmierung von praktisch nutzbarer Software, mit der WissenschafterInnen selbständig arbeiten können, und\r\n- Realisierte Anwendungen von Sonifikation in aktuellen Fragestellungen der Zielwissenschaften.\r\n",
                "en": "SonEnvir ist ein Projekt mit dem Ziel, Sonifikation und ihre Anwendungen in verschiedenen wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen zu erforschen. Viele wissenschaftliche Forschungsgebiete arbeiten mit komplexen, multidimensionalen Daten. Die üblichen Verfahren, innere Strukturen dieser Daten darzustellen, sind Visualisierung und statistische Analyse. Beide Ansätze sind anerkannt, haben aber bekannte Nachteile: Visualisierung ist duch die perzeptuellen Schwächen des Sehsinns begrenzt (schlechte zeitliche Auflösung, nur wenige Dimenstionen darstellbar), und Statistik duch das mathematische Verständnis des Forschers, was die Komplexität der Verfahren betrifft - und deren Bedeutung für die zu analysierenden Daten. Sonifikation ist die Repräsentation und Analyse von Daten durch Klang und bietet eine zukunfswiesende Alternative und Ergänzung vom visuellen Modus. Während in den letzten 20 Jahren Sonifikation erfolgreich auf konkrete Einzelprobleme angewandt wurde, stellt SonEnvir den ersten generischen Ansatz dar, Sonifikation als fachübergreifendes Analyse- und Darstellungsverfahren zu etablieren. SonEnvir berücksichtigt erstmals alle relevanten Gebiete gleichermaßen:\r\n\r\n- Interdisziplinarität durch gleiche Gewichtung zwischen KlangspezialistInnen und ZielswissenschafterInnen\r\n- Verschiedene Zielwissenschaften mit sehr unterschiedlichen Datenstrukturen (Medizin/Neurologie, Teilchenphysik, Sozialwissenschaften, Nichtlineare Systeme).\r\n- Gestaltung von perzeptuell hochdifferenzierbaren Verfahren zur Klangsynthese und räumlichen wiedergabe in §D\r\n- Programmierung von praktisch nutzbarer Software, mit der WissenschafterInnen selbständig arbeiten können, und\r\n- Realisierte Anwendungen von Sonifikation in aktuellen Fragestellungen der Zielwissenschaften.\r\n"
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2005-02-01T01:00:00+01:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2007-03-31T02:00:00+02:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": 75,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 14051,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 2,
            "manager": 51465,
            "contact": null,
            "status": 2,
            "research": 2,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                55
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": null,
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": [
                "455-51465-10"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 227,
            "title": {
                "de": "Molekulare Effekte von Ursodeoxycholsäure auf die Expression hepatobiliärer ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) Transporter und Gallensäuren-detoxifizierender Cytochrom P 450 Enzyme bei cholestatischen Lebererkrankungen des Menschen.",
                "en": "Molekulare Effekte von Ursodeoxycholsäure auf die Expression hepatobiliärer ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) Transporter und Gallensäuren-detoxifizierender Cytochrom P 450 Enzyme bei cholestatischen Lebererkrankungen des Menschen."
            },
            "short": "Cholestatische Lebererkrankung",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "Molekulare Effekte von Ursodeoxycholsäure auf die Expression hepatobiliärer ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) Transporter und Gallensäuren-detoxifizierender Cytochrom P 450 Enzyme bei cholestatischen Lebererkrankungen des Menschen.",
                "en": "Molekulare Effekte von Ursodeoxycholsäure auf die Expression hepatobiliärer ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) Transporter und Gallensäuren-detoxifizierender Cytochrom P 450 Enzyme bei cholestatischen Lebererkrankungen des Menschen."
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2003-07-03T02:00:00+02:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2005-07-31T02:00:00+02:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": 79,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 14081,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 4,
            "manager": null,
            "contact": null,
            "status": 2,
            "research": 1,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                12
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": null,
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": []
        },
        {
            "id": 333,
            "title": {
                "de": "Psycho-Neuro-Immunologie. Einfluss einer psychosozialen Intervention auf T und NK Zellfunktion von Patientinnen mit Mammakarzinom",
                "en": "Psycho-Neuro-Immunologie. Einfluss einer psychosozialen Intervention auf T und NK Zellfunktion von Patientinnen mit Mammakarzinom"
            },
            "short": "Psycho-Neuro-Immunologie Mammakarzinom",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "The autonomic, neuroendocrine, and the immune systems are orchestrated in part to preserve conditions compatible with life. The critical question in immunosurveillance against cancer is whether differences between individuals with regard to immunologic host-defense mechanisms can predict the incidende or progression of cancer. Acute as well as chronic stressors have been associated with reduction of various in vitro measures of immune function. Even acute commonplace stressful events like a final examination scenario for medical students or \"the public speaking situation\" are associated with transient changes in immunologic parameters (e.g. natural killer(NK) cell number and cytotoxity, T helper/inducer cell number, production of interferon (IFN) gamma by lymphocytes stimulated with Concavalin-A, etc.) along with elevated stress hormone levels and cardiovascular activation compared to controls. The aims of the study are: * Further evaluation of differences in immune parameters of patients with breast cancer compared to their significant others and non related healthy volunteers focusing on differences in the relative number of T and NK cell subpopulations, onset of apoptosis and functional parameters like the kinetics of perforin release of stimulated T and NK cells. *Assessment of hormonal parameters in the three study populations and their correlation to immune parameters as well as psychosocial  parameters. * Investigation of the influence of psychosocial intervention on the immune system with special regard to T cell- and NK cell subpopulations, rate of apoptosis and perforin release of these immune cells in patients with operated breast cancer compared to significant others and healthy volunteers.",
                "en": "The autonomic, neuroendocrine, and the immune systems are orchestrated in part to preserve conditions compatible with life. The critical question in immunosurveillance against cancer is whether differences between individuals with regard to immunologic host-defense mechanisms can predict the incidende or progression of cancer. Acute as well as chronic stressors have been associated with reduction of various in vitro measures of immune function. Even acute commonplace stressful events like a final examination scenario for medical students or \"the public speaking situation\" are associated with transient changes in immunologic parameters (e.g. natural killer(NK) cell number and cytotoxity, T helper/inducer cell number, production of interferon (IFN) gamma by lymphocytes stimulated with Concavalin-A, etc.) along with elevated stress hormone levels and cardiovascular activation compared to controls. The aims of the study are: * Further evaluation of differences in immune parameters of patients with breast cancer compared to their significant others and non related healthy volunteers focusing on differences in the relative number of T and NK cell subpopulations, onset of apoptosis and functional parameters like the kinetics of perforin release of stimulated T and NK cells. * Assessment of hormonal parameters in the three study populations and their correlation to immune parameters as well as psychosocial  parameters. * Investigation of the influence of psychosocial intervention on the immune system with special regard to T cell- and NK cell subpopulations, rate of apoptosis and perforin release of these immune cells in patients with operated breast cancer compared to significant others and healthy volunteers"
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2005-01-01T01:00:00+01:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2006-10-31T01:00:00+01:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": 79,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 14085,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 4,
            "manager": 51692,
            "contact": 51692,
            "status": 2,
            "research": 2,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                12
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": null,
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": [
                "333-50563-12",
                "333-51692-10",
                "333-52003-12"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 235,
            "title": {
                "de": "Molekulare Regulation hepatozellulärer Transportsysteme",
                "en": "Molekulare Regulation hepatozellulärer Transportsysteme"
            },
            "short": "Hepatozelluläre Transportsysteme",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "Diese Projekt sollte insgeamt zu einem besseren Verständnis der molekularen Regulation hepatobiliärer Transportsysteme und ihrer Veränderungen bei Cholestase führen. Störungen der Transporter-Expression spielen in der Pathogenese der Cholestase eine wichtige Rolle, wobei die dafür verantwortlichen molekularen Mechanismen weitgehend unklar sind. Das experimentelle Design wird die Identifikation der verantwortlichen Mediatoren (Gallensäuren und ihre Interaktionen mit Zytokinen), der Ebene der Regulation (transkriptionell vs. post-transkriptionell) und der beteiligten molekularen Mechanismen (Rolle spezifischer nukleärer Transkriptionsfaktoren) ermöglichen.\r\n\r\nDas spezifische Ziel dieses Projektes ist es, die Rolle proinflammatorischer Zytokine in der Vermittlung der Effekte von Gallensäuren auf die Expression von 4 hauptverantwortlichen Gallen-Transportsystemen (Ntcp, Bsep, Mrp2, Mrp3) zu untersuchen. Diese Fragestellung wird in vivo durch Gallensäuren-Fütterung und Gallengangs-Ligatur (mit Akkumulation endogener Gallensäuren) bei Zytokin-empfindlichen vs. Zytokin-resistenten Mäusen, Mäusen welche mit einem Hemmer der Zytokinproduktion (Rosiglitazon) behandelt wurden, sowie TNF-a Rezeptor und Gallensäuren-Rezetor Knockout Mäusen untersucht. Die Expression hepatozellulärer Transportsystemen und nukleärer Transkriptionsfaktoren wird mittels kompetitiver RT-PCR, Northern und Western Blotting, Nuclear Run-Off Assays und Gelmobilitätshift-Assays untersucht. Zell-Transfektionen mit Promoter-Konstrukten von Ntcp und Mrp2 (als die bisher am besten charakerterisierten Transportsysteme) und nukleären Transkriptionsfaktoren (c-Jun, SHP-1) werden die Identifikation der transkriptionellen Mechanismen in vitro ermöglichen.\r\n\r\nDas geplante Projekt hat sowohl pathophysiologische als auch klinische Relevanz. Die Klärung der transkriptionellen Mechanismen durch welche Zytokine die molekularen Effekte von Gallensäuren auf die Transporterexpression vermitteln bzw. modulieren könnte für die Entwicklung neuer anticholestatischer Therapieansätze von Bedeutung sein. Die Hemmung der Zytokinwirkung könnten die negativen Effekte von Gallensäuren auf die Transporter-Expression hemmen und damit der Cholestase entgegenwirken. Angesichts der Bedeutung der Gallensekretion für die Elimination von Cholesterin (direkt oder indirekt nach Konversion in Gallensäuren), könnte das geplante Projekt nicht nur zu einem besseren Verständnis der Cholestase, sondern auch der Hypercholesterinämie und Atherosklerose beitragen. Damit sollte dieses Projekt zu neuen Erkenntnissen auf klinisch und therapeutisch relevanten Gebieten der Inneren Medizin führen.\r\n\r\n",
                "en": "Diese Projekt sollte insgeamt zu einem besseren Verständnis der molekularen Regulation hepatobiliärer Transportsysteme und ihrer Veränderungen bei Cholestase führen. Störungen der Transporter-Expression spielen in der Pathogenese der Cholestase eine wichtige Rolle, wobei die dafür verantwortlichen molekularen Mechanismen weitgehend unklar sind. Das experimentelle Design wird die Identifikation der verantwortlichen Mediatoren (Gallensäuren und ihre Interaktionen mit Zytokinen), der Ebene der Regulation (transkriptionell vs. post-transkriptionell) und der beteiligten molekularen Mechanismen (Rolle spezifischer nukleärer Transkriptionsfaktoren) ermöglichen.\r\n\r\nDas spezifische Ziel dieses Projektes ist es, die Rolle proinflammatorischer Zytokine in der Vermittlung der Effekte von Gallensäuren auf die Expression von 4 hauptverantwortlichen Gallen-Transportsystemen (Ntcp, Bsep, Mrp2, Mrp3) zu untersuchen. Diese Fragestellung wird in vivo durch Gallensäuren-Fütterung und Gallengangs-Ligatur (mit Akkumulation endogener Gallensäuren) bei Zytokin-empfindlichen vs. Zytokin-resistenten Mäusen, Mäusen welche mit einem Hemmer der Zytokinproduktion (Rosiglitazon) behandelt wurden, sowie TNF-a Rezeptor und Gallensäuren-Rezetor Knockout Mäusen untersucht. Die Expression hepatozellulärer Transportsystemen und nukleärer Transkriptionsfaktoren wird mittels kompetitiver RT-PCR, Northern und Western Blotting, Nuclear Run-Off Assays und Gelmobilitätshift-Assays untersucht. Zell-Transfektionen mit Promoter-Konstrukten von Ntcp und Mrp2 (als die bisher am besten charakerterisierten Transportsysteme) und nukleären Transkriptionsfaktoren (c-Jun, SHP-1) werden die Identifikation der transkriptionellen Mechanismen in vitro ermöglichen.\r\n\r\nDas geplante Projekt hat sowohl pathophysiologische als auch klinische Relevanz. Die Klärung der transkriptionellen Mechanismen durch welche Zytokine die molekularen Effekte von Gallensäuren auf die Transporterexpression vermitteln bzw. modulieren könnte für die Entwicklung neuer anticholestatischer Therapieansätze von Bedeutung sein. Die Hemmung der Zytokinwirkung könnten die negativen Effekte von Gallensäuren auf die Transporter-Expression hemmen und damit der Cholestase entgegenwirken. Angesichts der Bedeutung der Gallensekretion für die Elimination von Cholesterin (direkt oder indirekt nach Konversion in Gallensäuren), könnte das geplante Projekt nicht nur zu einem besseren Verständnis der Cholestase, sondern auch der Hypercholesterinämie und Atherosklerose beitragen. Damit sollte dieses Projekt zu neuen Erkenntnissen auf klinisch und therapeutisch relevanten Gebieten der Inneren Medizin führen.\r\n\r\n"
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2002-01-02T01:00:00+01:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2004-12-31T01:00:00+01:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": null,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 14081,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 1,
            "manager": null,
            "contact": null,
            "status": 2,
            "research": 1,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                9
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": "P15502",
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": []
        },
        {
            "id": 8629,
            "title": {
                "de": "Personalisierte Medizin durch Anwendung eines weiterentwickelten Point-of-Care Gerätes in kardiovaskulären Hochrisiko-Patient*innen (PoCCardio) ",
                "en": "Personalised Medicine by using an Advanced Point-of-Care Tool for Stratified Treatment in High Risk Cardiovascular Patients (PoCCardio) "
            },
            "short": "PoCCardio ",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": null,
                "en": null
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2023-12-01T01:00:00+01:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2028-11-30T01:00:00+01:00",
            "assignment": "2025-01-30T15:15:33+01:00",
            "program": 211,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 28392,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 4,
            "manager": 89175,
            "contact": null,
            "status": 2,
            "research": 2,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                10
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": "101095432 ",
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": [
                "8629-89175-10"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 252,
            "title": {
                "de": "Effects of hepoxilin A3 and its analogues on the function of human eosiophil and basophil granulocytes",
                "en": "Effects of hepoxilin A3 and its analogues on the function of human eosiophil and basophil granulocytes"
            },
            "short": "Effects of hepoxilin A3 on granulocytes",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "Hepoxilins are formed from arachidonic acid via 12-lipoxygenase pathway. Three isoforms of 12-lipoxygenase have been described and are widely expressed in immune cells an tissue, such as skin and lung. With respect to its diverse biological actions hepoxilin A3 is considered as the most relevant of this class of eicosanoids. In vivo and in vitro studies suggest that hepoxilin A3 has both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory actions, and might play a role in the resolution phase of inflammatory conditions. Although hepoxilins are likely to be abundant at sites of allergic reactions, such as lung and skin, no data is available to-date on the effect of hepoxilins on eosinophil and basophil function, which are important effector cells involved in early- and late-phase allergic responses. In preliminary experiments we observed that hepoxilin A3 is a potent and highly effective inhibitor of eosinophil chemotaxis in vitro. Therefore, the proposed studies aim at further clarifying the actions of hepoxilin A3 on eosinophil and basophil function, including chemotaxis to a wide range of chemoattratants, degranulation, respiratory burst, cell survival and mobilisation of eosinophils from the bone marrow. In addition to their cytotoxic products eosinophils are also an important source of inflammatory mediators, such as leukotrienes and cytokienes.\r\nWe expect this study to provide better insights into the role of 12-lipogenases in general, and hepoxilins in particular, in regulating eosinophil and basophil function in order to predict the biological and pharmacological relevance hepoxilins in allergic disease. The study might hence yield novel regimes for the treatment of allergic diseases.",
                "en": "Hepoxilins are formed from arachidonic acid via 12-lipoxygenase pathway. Three isoforms of 12-lipoxygenase have been described and are widely expressed in immune cells an tissue, such as skin and lung. With respect to its diverse biological actions hepoxilin A3 is considered as the most relevant of this class of eicosanoids. In vivo and in vitro studies suggest that hepoxilin A3 has both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory actions, and might play a role in the resolution phase of inflammatory conditions. Although hepoxilins are likely to be abundant at sites of allergic reactions, such as lung and skin, no data is available to-date on the effect of hepoxilins on eosinophil and basophil function, which are important effector cells involved in early- and late-phase allergic responses. In preliminary experiments we observed that hepoxilin A3 is a potent and highly effective inhibitor of eosinophil chemotaxis in vitro. Therefore, the proposed studies aim at further clarifying the actions of hepoxilin A3 on eosinophil and basophil function, including chemotaxis to a wide range of chemoattratants, degranulation, respiratory burst, cell survival and mobilisation of eosinophils from the bone marrow. In addition to their cytotoxic products eosinophils are also an important source of inflammatory mediators, such as leukotrienes and cytokienes.\r\nWe expect this study to provide better insights into the role of 12-lipogenases in general, and hepoxilins in particular, in regulating eosinophil and basophil function in order to predict the biological and pharmacological relevance hepoxilins in allergic disease. The study might hence yield novel regimes for the treatment of allergic diseases."
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2004-11-01T01:00:00+01:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2006-04-30T02:00:00+02:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": 79,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 14022,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 4,
            "manager": null,
            "contact": 51756,
            "status": 2,
            "research": 2,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                12
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": null,
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": [
                "252-51756-10"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 292,
            "title": {
                "de": "AT-0042 Image Processing, Information Engineering & Interdisciplinary Knowledge Exchange",
                "en": "AT-0042 Image Processing, Information Engineering & Interdisciplinary Knowledge Exchange"
            },
            "short": "CEEPUS-Netzwerk AT-0042",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "Virtual Endoscopy of Airways: \r\nApplying methods of virtual reality  to Spiral Computed Tomography investigations of airways, views can be generated similar to endoscopy . These views can be used to simulate endoscopic procedures for training of residents or for planing therapeutic interventions. Moreover, the virtual camera can be sent to positions, where a real endoscope fails.\r\n\r\nVirtual Dissection of the Colon: \r\nBesides endoscopy different imaging strategies are available for detection of colonic polyps. The medical goals is to detect those polyps as early as possible in order to prevent the development of a colonic cancer. Spiral Computed Tomography (S-CT) and Magnetic Resonance Tomography (MRT), augmented by virtual reality, have already demonstrated their effectivness in the detection of colonic polyps.\r\n\r\nComputer Aided Diagnosis of Breast Cancer:\r\nA system was programmed to support the reporting radiologist as a \"never tied second reader\" by using algorithms of artificial neural nets and image processing. In addition, a graphical user interface was developed to display the results of the \"never tired second reader\" to the radiologist in a convenient way. \r\n\r\n",
                "en": "Virtual Endoscopy of Airways: \r\nApplying methods of virtual reality  to Spiral Computed Tomography investigations of airways, views can be generated similar to endoscopy . These views can be used to simulate endoscopic procedures for training of residents or for planing therapeutic interventions. Moreover, the virtual camera can be sent to positions, where a real endoscope fails.\r\n\r\nVirtual Dissection of the Colon: \r\nBesides endoscopy different imaging strategies are available for detection of colonic polyps. The medical goals is to detect those polyps as early as possible in order to prevent the development of a colonic cancer. Spiral Computed Tomography (S-CT) and Magnetic Resonance Tomography (MRT), augmented by virtual reality, have already demonstrated their effectivness in the detection of colonic polyps.\r\n\r\nComputer Aided Diagnosis of Breast Cancer:\r\nA system was programmed to support the reporting radiologist as a \"never tied second reader\" by using algorithms of artificial neural nets and image processing. In addition, a graphical user interface was developed to display the results of the \"never tired second reader\" to the radiologist in a convenient way. \r\n\r\n"
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "1997-01-01T01:00:00+01:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "9999-12-31T01:00:00+01:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": null,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 14106,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 2,
            "manager": 51913,
            "contact": 51913,
            "status": 2,
            "research": 2,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [],
            "funder_projectcode": null,
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": [
                "292-51913-10"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 240,
            "title": {
                "de": "Hyberbaric Oxygen Therapy",
                "en": "Hyberbaric Oxygen Therapy"
            },
            "short": "HBOT",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) is a treatment modality using oxygen breathed under high pressure. The expected therapeutic benefits are: increase in diffusion of oxygen into tissues adjacent to the microcirculation and thus, the survival of cells otherwise insufficiently oxygenated, generalised arteriolar vasoconstriction, anti-infectious effects, promotion of healing. Introduced in the medical therapeutic armament in the early sixties, HBOT has been widely used before its development became restrained by an insufficient pathophysiological knowledge and some technical concerns. \r\nThe main objective of the Action is to improve the knowledge required for a rational use of HBOT, to a level making it possible to set out specific guidelines for the implementation and development of clinical HBOT centres and to provide scientifically sound recommendations for HBOT treatment of various diseases and conditions. \r\nThe COST B14 Action is implemented through 3 working groups (WG) devoted to the development of : \r\n- a « Information Network », to be maintained throughout the duration of the Action (WG A). \r\nIn this frame, a study was performed. The aim of the study was : `Collecting, indexing and analysis of all relevant publications at the European level on Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and setting up a database`. \r\n- a « Research Guidance Document » specifying the quality criteria desired for any new and ongoing research projects on HBOT, based on the analysis of existing research data and of the weight of the available scientific data (WG B). \r\n- a « Research Priority Report », defining areas needing further clarification urgently, that will serve as a basis for directed clinical and experimental research (WG C). \r\n",
                "en": "Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) is a treatment modality using oxygen breathed under high pressure. The expected therapeutic benefits are: increase in diffusion of oxygen into tissues adjacent to the microcirculation and thus, the survival of cells otherwise insufficiently oxygenated, generalised arteriolar vasoconstriction, anti-infectious effects, promotion of healing. Introduced in the medical therapeutic armament in the early sixties, HBOT has been widely used before its development became restrained by an insufficient pathophysiological knowledge and some technical concerns. \r\nThe main objective of the Action is to improve the knowledge required for a rational use of HBOT, to a level making it possible to set out specific guidelines for the implementation and development of clinical HBOT centres and to provide scientifically sound recommendations for HBOT treatment of various diseases and conditions. \r\nThe COST B14 Action is implemented through 3 working groups (WG) devoted to the development of : \r\n- a « Information Network », to be maintained throughout the duration of the Action (WG A). \r\nIn this frame, a study was performed. The aim of the study was : `Collecting, indexing and analysis of all relevant publications at the European level on Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and setting up a database`. \r\n- a « Research Guidance Document » specifying the quality criteria desired for any new and ongoing research projects on HBOT, based on the analysis of existing research data and of the weight of the available scientific data (WG B). \r\n- a « Research Priority Report », defining areas needing further clarification urgently, that will serve as a basis for directed clinical and experimental research (WG C). \r\n"
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2000-03-01T01:00:00+01:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2005-03-01T01:00:00+01:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": 22,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 14044,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 2,
            "manager": null,
            "contact": null,
            "status": 2,
            "research": null,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                10
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": null,
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": []
        },
        {
            "id": 148,
            "title": {
                "de": "Grascat Studie",
                "en": "Grascat Studie"
            },
            "short": "Grascat Studie",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": null,
                "en": null
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2003-02-01T01:00:00+01:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2004-12-31T01:00:00+01:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": null,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 14083,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 4,
            "manager": 51699,
            "contact": 51699,
            "status": 2,
            "research": null,
            "grant": 30,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [],
            "funder_projectcode": null,
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": [
                "148-51699-10"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 200,
            "title": {
                "de": "PRIVIREAL: Implementation of the data protection directive in relation to medical research and the role of ethics committees",
                "en": "PRIVIREAL:Implementation of the data protection directive in relation to medical research and the role of ethics committees"
            },
            "short": "PRIVIREAL",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "Protection of privacy of subjects in medical research as much on ethics review as on data protection law, but little is known about how this interacts with implementaion of Drictive 95/46/EC to protect privacy. Privireal brings together experts on relevant law and on ethics review of medical research form across the EU and Norway to evaluate the interaction between implementation of the Directive and research ethics review in protecting Directive rights of research subjects, with a view to make recommendations to the Commission about how to optimise protection provided by research ethics review. A consultation will be conducted, employing a web site. There will be 3 workshops, the proceedings of which will be published. ",
                "en": "Protection of privacy of subjects in medical research as much on ethics review as on data protection law, but little is known about how this interacts with implementaion of Drictive 95/46/EC to protect privacy. Privireal brings together experts on relevant law and on ethics review of medical research form across the EU and Norway to evaluate the interaction between implementation of the Directive and research ethics review in protecting Directive rights of research subjects, with a view to make recommendations to the Commission about how to optimise protection provided by research ethics review. A consultation will be conducted, employing a web site. There will be 3 workshops, the proceedings of which will be published. "
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2001-12-01T01:00:00+01:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2004-11-30T01:00:00+01:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": 20,
            "subprogram": "Quality of Life",
            "organization": 14045,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 2,
            "manager": null,
            "contact": null,
            "status": 2,
            "research": null,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                10
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": null,
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": []
        },
        {
            "id": 117,
            "title": {
                "de": "Psychotraumatologie - Psychosoziale Akutbetreuung",
                "en": "Psychotraumatologie - Psychosoziale Akutbetreuung"
            },
            "short": "Psychotraumatologie",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "Erarbeitung von internationalen Qualitätsstandards für die psychosoziale Akutbetreuung bei Katastrophen und Großschäden und Erarbeitung von österreichweiten Leitlinien für die Ausbildung der Betreuer.    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n",
                "en": "Erarbeitung von internationalen Qualitätsstandards für die psychosoziale Akutbetreuung bei Katastrophen und Großschäden und Erarbeitung von österreichweiten Leitlinien für die Ausbildung der Betreuer.  "
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2003-05-01T02:00:00+02:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2006-05-31T02:00:00+02:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": null,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 29447,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 4,
            "manager": null,
            "contact": null,
            "status": 2,
            "research": 2,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                135
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": null,
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": []
        },
        {
            "id": 116,
            "title": {
                "de": "Psychosomatik in Österreich",
                "en": "Psychosomatik in Österreich"
            },
            "short": "Psychosomatik in Österreich",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "Für die zeitgemäße Organisation der Psychosomatik in Österreich wurde ein universitärer Fachbeirat gegründet, der in Abstimmung mit dem BM f.Soz.Sicherheit und Generationen wissenschaftliche Theorien zu prüfen und Qualitätsstandards für die Lehre, die Forschung und Krankenversorgung zu entwickeln hat.   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n",
                "en": "Für die zeitgemäße Organisation der Psychosomatik in Österreich wurde ein universitärer Fachbeirat gegründet, der in Abstimmung mit dem BM f.Soz.Sicherheit und Generationen wissenschaftliche Theorien zu prüfen und Qualitätsstandards für die Lehre, die Forschung und Krankenversorgung zu entwickeln hat.   "
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2001-09-01T02:00:00+02:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2005-12-31T01:00:00+01:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": null,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 29447,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 4,
            "manager": null,
            "contact": null,
            "status": 2,
            "research": null,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                102
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": null,
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": []
        },
        {
            "id": 216,
            "title": {
                "de": "Nachweis und Charakterisierung epithelialer Tumorzellen im peripheren Blut und anderen Körperflüssigkeiten",
                "en": "Dedection, characterization and prognostic signifcance of circulating epithelial cells in peripherial blood and other body fluid specimens from patients with metastatic solid tumors"
            },
            "short": "Epitheliale Tumorz. im peripheren Blut",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "Trotz wesentlicher Fortschritte in der Behandlung von Patienten mit Tumorerkrankungen, sterben weiterhin Patienten an dieser Erkrankung. Nicht der Primärtumor selbst gilt als Hauptursache für tumor-bedingte Mortalität, sondern die Entwicklung von Rezidiven und Metastasen. Eine kleine Anzahl von Tumorzellen (disseminierte Tumorzellen, DTC) breiten sich vom Primärtumor über den Blutkreislauf oder das Lymphsystem aus. Der Nachweis dieser minimalen Tumorresiduen (MRD) ist mit konventionellen bildgebenden Verfahren nicht möglich.\r\nDie Früherkennung dieser DTC ist bei Tumorpatienten hinsichtlich des Krankheitsverlaufes und der Therapie von besonderer Bedeutung.\r\nZiel dieses Projektes ist es, DTC im peripheren Blut und anderen Körperflüssigkeiten von Patienten mit soliden Tumoren mit einer möglichst sensitiven Methode nachzuweisen und zu charakterisieren. Als Techniken kommen neue molekularbiologische Verfahren wie die Real-time PCR und eine chromogene in situ Hybridisierung zum Einsatz. Die Ergebnisse werden mit der Standardtechnik der Zellanreicherung und anschließender Immunzytologie verglichen. Nachweis und Charakterisierung derartiger DTC könnte dazu beitragen, tumorbiologische Vorgänge besser zu verstehen und Therapieverfahren individueller und effektiver zu gestalten, sowie ein Monitoring der therapeutischen Wirksamkeit neuartiger Therapieformen zu ermöglichen.\r\n",
                "en": "Despite significant advances in treatment of patients with cancer, patients continue to die from this disease. The main cause for cancer-related death is no longer the primary tumor, but the development of recurrence and metastases. Small numbers of tumor cells are released from the primary tumor (disseminated tumor cells, DTC) and spread into the bloodstream or lymphatic vessels. This type of minimal residual disease (MRD) of solid tumors cannot be detected by conventional imaging. \r\nTherefore, early detection of DTC in patients with solid tumors is important for the evaluation of the tumor process and for monitoring therapy response.\r\nThe aim of this study is the detection and characterization of DTC in peripheral blood or other body fluids in patients with solid tumors by using sensitive techniques. Techniques to be applied are Real-time PCR and chromogenic in situ hybridization. The results will be compared with a standard enrichment technique, followed by immunocytochemical detection.\r\nDetection and characterization of these DTC might help to better understand tumor biology, to improve patient therapy and to identify new therapeutic targets.\r\n"
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2003-12-13T01:00:00+01:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2005-12-31T01:00:00+01:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": 79,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 14085,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 2,
            "manager": 50563,
            "contact": null,
            "status": 2,
            "research": 1,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                12
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": null,
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": [
                "216-50229-12",
                "216-50539-12",
                "216-50563-10",
                "216-51692-12",
                "216-59188-12"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 433,
            "title": {
                "de": "Intensivbehandlungen, Dauerschäden und Todesfälle bei Infektionskrankheiten, die durch Schutzimpfungen zu vermeiden gewesen wären",
                "en": "Intensivbehandlungen, Dauerschäden und Todesfälle bei Infektionskrankheiten, die durch Schutzimpfungen zu vermeiden gewesen wären"
            },
            "short": "Schutzimpfungen",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "Um die steirische Bevölkerung besser über die enormen Vorteile des Impfens informieren zu können, plant die Univ.-Klinik f. Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde Graz ein Dokumentationszentrum über die Auswirkungen derjenigen Erkrankungen zu errichten, die duch Schutzimpfungen verhindert werden hätten können. In diesem Projekt werden alle Kinder erfasst, die eine Erkrankung durchgemacht haben, die entweder zum Tod, zu einem bleibenden Schaden oder zu einer Intensivbehandlung geführt hat und die durch eine Schutzimpung zu vermeiden gewesen wäre. ",
                "en": "Um die steirische Bevölkerung besser über die enormen Vorteile des Impfens informieren zu können, plant die Univ.-Klinik f. Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde Graz ein Dokumentationszentrum über die Auswirkungen derjenigen Erkrankungen zu errichten, die duch Schutzimpfungen verhindert werden hätten können. In diesem Projekt werden alle Kinder erfasst, die eine Erkrankung durchgemacht haben, die entweder zum Tod, zu einem bleibenden Schaden oder zu einer Intensivbehandlung geführt hat und die durch eine Schutzimpung zu vermeiden gewesen wäre."
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2004-12-14T01:00:00+01:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2006-01-31T01:00:00+01:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": null,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 14091,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 4,
            "manager": 51647,
            "contact": null,
            "status": 2,
            "research": 2,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                135
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": null,
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": [
                "433-51647-10"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 214,
            "title": {
                "de": "Postprandialer oxidativer Stress bei Diabetes",
                "en": "Postprandialer oxidativer Stress bei Diabetes"
            },
            "short": "Postprandialer oxidativer Stress bei Dia",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "Die antioxidative Kapazität, gemessen als Lag-Zeit der Oxidation eines lipidlöslilchen als auch eines wasserlöslichen Markers, liegt bei Typ II Diabetikern im Bereich von Gesunden. Postprandial (0.5 bis 8 Stunden) zeigte sich keine Veränderung beider antioxidativer Kapazitäten. Die antioxidative Kapazität des Serums ist stark geprägt vom Gehalt an Harnsäure. Auch diese zeigte postprandial keine Veränderung. Im Gegensatz dazu ist der Gehalt der Serumproteine an Carbonylgruppen bei Diabetikern gegenüber Gesunden stark erhöht. Durch die Verwendung unterschiedlicher Insulinpräparate, die Unterschiede im Verlauf der postprandialen Hyperlipidämie verursachen, ergeben sich keinerlei Unterschiede in der antioxidativen Kapazität. \r\n\r\nWie wir schon bei Patienten, die sich der Hämodialyse unterziehen feststellen konnten, gibt die antioxidative Kapazität des Serums keine verläßliche Auskunft über den Schutz der Serumkomponenten vor oxidativer Schädigung. Besser ist es, das Ausmaß des bereits erfolgten Schadens wie z.B. den Carbonylgehalt der Proteine, zu messen.",
                "en": "Die antioxidative Kapazität, gemessen als Lag-Zeit der Oxidation eines lipidlöslilchen als auch eines wasserlöslichen Markers, liegt bei Typ II Diabetikern im Bereich von Gesunden. Postprandial (0.5 bis 8 Stunden) zeigte sich keine Veränderung beider antioxidativer Kapazitäten. Die antioxidative Kapazität des Serums ist stark geprägt vom Gehalt an Harnsäure. Auch diese zeigte postprandial keine Veränderung. Im Gegensatz dazu ist der Gehalt der Serumproteine an Carbonylgruppen bei Diabetikern gegenüber Gesunden stark erhöht. Durch die Verwendung unterschiedlicher Insulinpräparate, die Unterschiede im Verlauf der postprandialen Hyperlipidämie verursachen, ergeben sich keinerlei Unterschiede in der antioxidativen Kapazität. \r\n\r\nWie wir schon bei Patienten, die sich der Hämodialyse unterziehen feststellen konnten, gibt die antioxidative Kapazität des Serums keine verläßliche Auskunft über den Schutz der Serumkomponenten vor oxidativer Schädigung. Besser ist es, das Ausmaß des bereits erfolgten Schadens wie z.B. den Carbonylgehalt der Proteine, zu messen."
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2001-12-13T01:00:00+01:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2003-12-31T01:00:00+01:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": null,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 14012,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 1,
            "manager": 51929,
            "contact": 51929,
            "status": 2,
            "research": 1,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                12
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": null,
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": [
                "214-51929-10"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 213,
            "title": {
                "de": "Greig-Syndrom und Deletionen der chromosomalen Region",
                "en": "Greig-Syndrom und Deletionen der chromosomalen Region"
            },
            "short": "Greig-Syndrom",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": "Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, die zusätzlichen Veränderungen bei Patienten, mit auf chromosomale Stückverluste zurückzuführendem Greig-Syndrom, auf ihre molekularen Grundlagen zu untersuchen. Dazu wurde das Ausmaß der Deletionen molekulargenetisch charakterisiert und eine Genkarte dieser Regionen erstellt, die zur Identifizierung von Kandidatengene für die zusätzlichen Erscheinungsbilder führte. Die Ergebnisse wurden auch für eine neuerliche genetische Beratung der Patienten herangezogen, um sie auf mögliche Risiken aufmerksam zu machen. Zusätzlich wurde nachgewiesen, dass kleine Duplikationen für die Entstehung der Deletionen verantwortlich sind. \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n",
                "en": "Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, die zusätzlichen Veränderungen bei Patienten, mit auf chromosomale Stückverluste zurückzuführendem Greig-Syndrom, auf ihre molekularen Grundlagen zu untersuchen. Dazu wurde das Ausmaß der Deletionen molekulargenetisch charakterisiert und eine Genkarte dieser Regionen erstellt, die zur Identifizierung von Kandidatengene für die zusätzlichen Erscheinungsbilder führte. Die Ergebnisse wurden auch für eine neuerliche genetische Beratung der Patienten herangezogen, um sie auf mögliche Risiken aufmerksam zu machen. Zusätzlich wurde nachgewiesen, dass kleine Duplikationen für die Entstehung der Deletionen verantwortlich sind. "
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2001-12-13T01:00:00+01:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2003-12-31T01:00:00+01:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": 79,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 14021,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 4,
            "manager": 51996,
            "contact": 51996,
            "status": 2,
            "research": 1,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                12
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": null,
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": [
                "213-51996-10"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": 147,
            "title": {
                "de": "Atriales Nahfeld des Herzens",
                "en": "Cardiac Nearfields in Complex Atrial Tissue"
            },
            "short": "Atriales Nahfeld des Herzens",
            "url": null,
            "abstract": {
                "de": null,
                "en": null
            },
            "begin_planned": null,
            "begin_effective": "2003-05-12T02:00:00+02:00",
            "end_planned": null,
            "end_effective": "2006-08-27T02:00:00+02:00",
            "assignment": "2005-10-26T02:00:00+02:00",
            "program": 69,
            "subprogram": null,
            "organization": 14011,
            "category": 10,
            "type": 10,
            "partner_function": 4,
            "manager": 50966,
            "contact": 50966,
            "status": 2,
            "research": 1,
            "grant": 10,
            "event": null,
            "study": null,
            "language": null,
            "funders": [
                9
            ],
            "funder_projectcode": "R21",
            "ethics_committee": null,
            "edudract_number": null,
            "persons": [
                "147-50966-10",
                "147-51502-12",
                "147-50967-12"
            ]
        }
    ]
}